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Animal Behavior and Veterinary Science: A Comprehensive Review
- Injury to veterinary staff (bites, scratches, kicks).
- Diagnostic errors (e.g., elevated heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose due to stress mimicking disease).
- Treatment failure (a terrified animal cannot absorb client education or comply with at-home care).
- Client non-compliance (owners who dread seeing their pet distressed may avoid future visits).
- A cat in a state of "fight or flight" releases cortisol and glucose, which can artificially elevate blood sugar levels, potentially leading to a misdiagnosis of diabetes.
- A terrified dog’s heart rate and blood pressure spike, masking baseline values for cardiac patients.
- A stressed reptile may become tachycardic or, conversely, vagal down to bradycardia, confusing an EKG read.
Environmental Enrichment
: New technologies and tools, ranging from aquarium gyms for fish to cognitive puzzles for dogs, are being integrated into veterinary clinics for rehabilitation and mental stimulation. Welfare and Behavior - UF/IFAS Animal Sciences
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