The Worlds Expanding Waistline Ielts Reading Answers
Key themes include:
The text explores the shifting global health landscape where, historically, obesity was a sign of wealth, while poverty was associated with thinness. Today, this trend has flipped in many parts of the world, with obesity becoming a significant concern for both rich and poor nations.
References the philosophical argument that people have a right to choose their diet. Summary & Analysis: The World's Expanding Waistline 1. The Great Reversal the worlds expanding waistline ielts reading answers
| Word/Phrase from Passage | Common Synonym in Questions | Example Sentence | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Expanding waistline | Obesity, weight gain, rising BMI | The global obesity crisis shows no sign of reversing. | | Sedentary | Inactive, desk-bound, seated | A sedentary lifestyle is a key driver of weight gain. | | Affluence | Wealth, prosperity, high income | Rising affluence often precedes dietary change. | | Processed foods | Packaged snacks, ready meals, ultra-processed products | High intake of processed foods correlates with high BMI. | | Subsidies | Financial support, government grants | Agricultural subsidies make unhealthy ingredients cheap. | | Malnutrition | Undernutrition (often contrasted with obesity) | Some countries face a double burden: malnutrition and obesity. | | Prevalence | Rate, frequency, commonness | The prevalence of diabetes has risen alongside obesity. | | Intervention | Strategy, policy, countermeasure | Public health interventions aim to reduce sugar consumption. | Key themes include: The text explores the shifting
Modern work and transport patterns reduce daily physical activity. More people work desk-based jobs, use motorised transport, and spend leisure time on screens. Built environments lacking safe walking or cycling infrastructure further discourage movement. The energy imbalance—calories consumed exceeding calories expended—drives weight gain across populations. Summary & Analysis: The World's Expanding Waistline 1