The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Verified [updated] -

The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance

The IELTS reading passage titled "" (often appearing in Mindset for IELTS 3 ) focuses on the escalating crisis of superbacteria and the economic and social factors driving it. Passage Summary

Conclusion

Do the following statements agree with the information in the passage?

Write TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN .

Compounding the threat is the stagnation in the development of new antibiotics. The "discovery void" refers to the period since the late 1980s during which no new classes of antibiotics have been found. Pharmaceutical companies face significant economic disincentives in this field. Unlike drugs for chronic conditions that patients take for life, antibiotics are used for short durations, and bacteria eventually develop resistance to them, rendering the drug obsolete. Consequently, the return on investment for antibiotic research and development is low compared to other therapeutic areas. The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance The

Headings:

i. Economic consequences of AMR ii. History of antibiotic discovery iii. How resistance develops and spreads iv. Global response and drug development challenges v. Role of patients and basic prevention vi. Differences between viral and bacterial infections Answer: NOT GIVEN (The passage states prescription volume

Misuse in Humans

: We have become reliant on the "quick fix" of medicine, often using antibiotics incorrectly or failing to follow prescribed dosages. Conclusion Do the following statements agree with the

( Source: IELTS Reading Passage - "Antibiotic Resistance" by Cambridge University Press)

  1. Genetic Mutation: Bacteria naturally mutate. If a mutation protects them from an antibiotic, they survive.
  2. Horizontal Gene Transfer: Resistant bacteria can share their "survival genes" with other bacteria, spreading resistance rapidly.
  3. Selective Pressure: When we use antibiotics unnecessarily, we kill susceptible bacteria, leaving resistant ones to multiply.