Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt !full! -

Slide 1: Title Slide

Slide 6: Pathophysiology – Marasmus

• Vitamin A supplementation in SAM (according to protocols), zinc for diarrhea, iron only after initial stabilization (risk of infection if given too early), folate, multivitamins, deworming as indicated, immunizations.

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Phase 1: Stabilization (2-7 days)

Visual:

Side-by-side high-quality clinical photos (ensure consent and dignity).

• Slide 6 Concept: Assessment Tools. Photos of MUAC tapes and growth charts.

• PEM is a spectrum of disease ranging from mild underweight to severe life-threatening conditions.
• Marasmus is total calorie starvation (wasting, no edema).
• Kwashiorkor is protein deficiency (edema, fatty liver, skin changes).
• Management involves stabilizing the patient first, followed by careful nutritional rehabilitation.
• Prevention focuses on breastfeeding, food security, and sanitation.

Slide 9: Clinical Features - Kwashiorkor