Nuwara Eliya Badu Numbers In Sri Lanka Link
Decoding the ‘Badu Numbers’: A Deep Dive into Nuwara Eliya’s Plantation Identity System
- Estate Register Numbers: Each worker living on a state-owned or privatized estate has a number linked to the estate’s Muster Roll. This number appears on their wage slip and is used for local administration.
- Indian Identity (I.D.) Number: After India and Sri Lanka signed agreements (e.g., the Sirima-Shastri Pact of 1964), many stateless plantation workers were given a special Indian I.D. number (later converted to Sri Lankan citizenship documents).
- National Identity Card (NIC) Numbers: Post-2003, many Malaiyaha Tamils received NICs, but the older "Badu number" persists in estate records and colloquial speech.
The Anatomy of a Badu Number
Between 1964 and 1988, Sri Lanka and India repatriated hundreds of thousands of Indian Tamil laborers. Those who remained were granted Sri Lankan citizenship. However, implementation was chaotic. Many were never issued formal birth certificates or NICs because estates did not prioritize civil registration.
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