The , is a significant verse that deals with the king's duty to maintain social order by banishing certain classes of individuals from the town.
. Verse 225 functions as a preemptive legal measure. By banishing these groups, the king is thought to be "pruning" the city of influences that could lead to the moral decay of the population. Historical and Modern Context
In Manu’s legal framework, women could not sue, contract, or inherit independently. However, they had rights to maintenance, jewelry, and gifts (stridhana). The verse reinforces their legal minority. manusmriti chapter 9 verse 225
To understand verse 225, one must read it within the broader framework of Chapter 9 of the Manusmriti . Chapter 9 deals primarily with:
The Manusmriti is a foundational legal text in ancient Indian history, and Chapter 9, Verse 225 Manusmriti, Chapter 9, Verse 225 The , is
The Sanskrit word used is gopayet , derived from the root gup (to guard, but also to conceal or cover).
"The King shall instantly banish from his town the gamblers, the cruel, those addicted to evil deeds, and the sellers of wine" The Sanskrit word used is gopayet , derived
"The king who protects his people, justly and according to the dictates of truth, and who is a protector of the law, obtains the highest happiness."